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Illinois Fertilizer Conference Proceedings
January 28-30, 1991

Home 1991 Index Search

Table 1. Nonconventional product categories, materials and typical claims.
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Category Materials Typical Claims
Soil Conditioners - Composted organic materials sometimes supplemented with other materials such as limestone or rock phosphate
- Ground mineral deposits Mined humates or humic acids
- Various materials such as evaporated sea water or sulfates sometimes combined with other materials such as kelp or whey or extracts of these materials

- Loosen tight soils
- Improve water infiltration
- Improve tile effectiveness
- Make tillage easier
- Eliminate wet spots
- Soften soil
- Increase humus
- Stimulate soil microorganisms
- Reduce drought damage
- Create better root environment

Mineral Nutrient

Sources (Used Unconventionally)

- Guaranteed analysis but only smallamount present or recommended
- Small quantities of nonessential elements

- Increase yields
- Balance nutrition
- "Natural" plant feeding
- Reduce fertilizer need
- Low salt indices
- Increase nutrient availability
- Improve crop quality
- Greater stress resistance
- Improve soil condition
Wetting Agents - Nonionic surfactants
- Linear alcohols or ether compounds
- Loosen tight' soils
- Increase water infiltration
- Make water wetter
- Increase moisture holding capacity
- Eliminate wet spots
- Release "looked" soil minerals
- Improve crop quality and yields
Biological
Inoculants
and Activators
- Super strains of N fixers
- Non-symbiotic N fixers
- Many organisms to enhance decomposition
- Microbial activity which produces substance near plant which stimulates growth
- Substitution for fertilizer N or other nutrients
- Improve germination
- Improve tilth
- Better root systems
- Increase crop quality and yield
Plant Growth
Regulators
and Stimulants
- Small amounts affect physiological plant processes
- Fermentation derived
- Increase yield
- Enhance harvesting - Improve quality
- Increase nutrient release
- Increase rooting and drought resistance
Nonconventional
Systems
- "Energize" fields Systems
- Magnetic seed treatment
- Increase yields
- Improve germination
- Better roots

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*University of Illinois Extension
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*University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
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*Illinois Department of Agriculture
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